Choosing the Best Litter Box for Your New Cat

Last Updated on September 21, 2025 by James Kim

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Note: This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult your vet for your cat’s specific needs.

Bringing a new cat into your home is an exciting and heartwarming experience. As you prepare for your furry friend’s arrival, one essential item you absolutely cannot overlook is the litter box. While it may seem like a simple purchase, the truth is that the type of litter box you choose can significantly impact your cat’s comfort, hygiene habits, and overall well-being.

Cats are naturally clean creatures, and providing them with the right litter box helps support their instincts while also preventing many common behavior issues—like accidents outside the box or refusals to use it altogether. A poorly chosen litter box can lead to stress, territorial problems, and even health concerns such as urinary tract infections if your cat feels uncomfortable using it.

With so many options available—ranging from basic open pans to high-tech self-cleaning systems—it can be overwhelming for first-time (and even seasoned) cat owners to figure out which litter box is best. Size, entry style, ease of cleaning, and your cat’s specific needs all play a crucial role in making the right choice.

Open litter pans allow cat carers to monitor current health status.” — ASPCA’s litter box care guidelines

In this guide, we’ll break down why selecting the right litter box matters, what key features to look for, and how to match the perfect box to your cat’s age, size, and personality. Whether you’re adopting a tiny kitten, a playful adult, or a wise senior cat, finding the right litter box is the first step toward ensuring your new companion feels comfortable and at home.

Let’s dive in and explore how to pick the perfect litter box for your new cat!


Why the Right Litter Box Matters

Choosing the right litter box isn’t just about convenience — it’s a critical part of creating a happy, healthy environment for your cat. Many behavior and health issues can be traced back to an unsuitable litter box setup, so it’s essential to get it right from the start. According to the ASPCA’s litter box care guidelines, the right box can help prevent stress-related behavior issues.

Comfort and Accessibility

Cats are creatures of habit and highly sensitive to their surroundings. If a litter box is uncomfortable — too small, too high to enter, or too enclosed — your cat may avoid using it altogether. A box that is easy for your cat to access and roomy enough for them to move around comfortably encourages regular and stress-free use. For kittens, senior cats, or cats with mobility issues, low-entry boxes are especially important to ensure they can get in and out without pain or difficulty.

A litter box should be easily accessible and comfortable for the cat’s size and mobility, especially for older cats or cats with health conditions.” — Veterinary Partner

Reducing Behavioral Problems

Inappropriate elimination — when a cat urinates or defecates outside the litter box — is one of the most common behavioral problems cat owners face. Often, it’s not a sign of rebellion but a clue that the litter box setup isn’t meeting the cat’s needs. Choosing the right box can prevent frustration, territorial marking, and stress-driven accidents. A well-chosen litter box creates a positive association, making it much more likely your cat will use it consistently.

Supporting Easier Litter Box Training

For newly adopted cats, especially those coming from shelters or rescue situations, adjusting to a new home can be overwhelming. Having a litter box that feels safe, familiar, and accessible can make the transition smoother and faster. A box that is easy to find, easy to use, and located in a quiet, low-traffic area can help your cat quickly establish good litter habits from day one.

Maintaining Good Health

Holding in urine because of an uncomfortable litter box can lead to serious health problems, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder stones, or kidney issues. Cats that struggle with litter box aversion often experience higher stress levels, which can weaken their immune system and impact their overall wellness. A suitable litter box encourages natural elimination behaviors and supports your cat’s physical health.


Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Litter Box

Not all litter boxes are created equal. The best choice for your cat depends on their size, age, health, personality, and even your home environment. Before picking up just any box, it’s important to understand the features that can make a huge difference in your cat’s comfort and satisfaction.

Size Matters

One of the most important aspects of any litter box is its size. A general rule of thumb is that the litter box should be at least 1.5 times the length of your cat — from nose to base of the tail — giving them enough space to turn around, dig, and cover their waste comfortably. Cats who feel cramped in their box may avoid it or accidentally go over the edge. Larger cats, like Maine Coons or other big breeds, often require extra-large litter boxes to feel comfortable.

Entry Style

There are a few main types of entry designs:

  • Front-Entry (Open Top): Standard, easy access, and great for most cats.
  • Top-Entry: Helps minimize litter tracking and keeps dogs and small children out, but may be challenging for older or less agile cats.
  • Low-Entry (for seniors/kittens): Essential for kittens, elderly cats, or those with mobility problems. Choosing the right entry style can make a huge difference in your cat’s willingness to use the box consistently.

Material Quality

Most litter boxes are made from durable plastic, but the quality can vary widely. Look for a sturdy material that is smooth and resistant to scratching, as rough surfaces can trap odors and make cleaning more difficult. Some newer eco-friendly options use biodegradable materials, which can appeal to environmentally conscious cat owners — but make sure they are just as durable and easy to sanitize.

Ease of Cleaning

Your cat’s sense of smell is far stronger than yours, and a dirty litter box can quickly become unbearable to them. Choose a box that is easy to wipe down, has minimal seams where waste can get stuck, and preferably includes features like removable liners, built-in scoops, or flip-tops for quick access. The easier it is to clean, the more likely you’ll maintain it — and the happier your cat will be.

Height of the Sides

Cats that enthusiastically dig or spray may benefit from a box with higher sides to help contain the mess. However, for kittens or older cats with arthritis, lower sides are critical for easy entry and exit. Some litter boxes offer a compromise with a low entry point but high walls around the back and sides.


Types of Litter Boxes Explained

With so many styles on the market, choosing the right type of litter box can feel overwhelming. Each design has its own pros and cons, depending on your cat’s needs, your lifestyle, and even where you plan to place the box in your home. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular options:

Open Litter Boxes

Open-top litter boxes are the classic, no-frills option. They consist of a simple plastic tray with no lid, allowing easy access for your cat.

  • Pros:
    • Easy for cats of all ages and abilities to enter and exit
    • Simple to clean and monitor
    • Generally the most affordable option
  • Cons:
    • Offers no odor control
    • Litter scatter is common without high sides
    • Less private for shy cats
  • Best for: Most cats, especially kittens, senior cats, and those who dislike confined spaces.

Covered Litter Boxes

Covered, or hooded, litter boxes come with a removable lid that gives your cat privacy while containing odors and litter scatter.

  • Pros:
    • Helps contain unpleasant odors
    • Prevents litter from being kicked out
    • Offers privacy, which some cats prefer
  • Cons:
    • Can trap smells inside, making the box unpleasant if not cleaned often
    • Some cats feel confined or cornered inside
  • Best for: Cats who prefer privacy; homes where litter tracking and odor are big concerns.

Covered litter boxes may help reduce the amount of litter tracked outside the box; however, it can allow odors to build up which will affect the cat’s comfort.” — International Cat Care

Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes

Automatic self-cleaning litter boxes detect when your cat has used them and automatically scoop waste into a sealed compartment.

  • Pros:
    • Greatly reduces the need for daily scooping
    • Helps maintain a clean box at all times
    • Useful for busy pet owners
  • Cons:
    • Expensive upfront cost
    • Some models require specific types of litter
    • Motor noises may scare some cats
  • Best for: Busy cat owners willing to invest in technology; cats comfortable with moving parts and new sounds.

Top-Entry Litter Boxes

Top-entry boxes require cats to jump onto the lid and then down into the box to do their business.

  • Pros:
    • Excellent at containing litter scatter
    • Keeps dogs and toddlers from accessing the litter
    • Provides privacy
  • Cons:
    • Difficult for older, arthritic, or very young cats to use
    • Some cats dislike jumping into a closed space
  • Best for: Agile, adult cats; owners looking for maximum mess control.

Disposable Litter Boxes

Made from recycled paper, cardboard, or other biodegradable materials, disposable boxes are designed for temporary use.

  • Pros:
    • Great for travel, fostering, or post-surgery recovery
    • No cleaning required — just replace the whole box
    • Eco-friendly options available
  • Cons:
    • Not as sturdy as permanent boxes
    • Costs can add up over time
  • Best for: Short-term needs; travel situations; temporary solutions during illness or adjustment periods.

Read more: at Cornell Feline Health Center – Feline Behavior and Litter Box Use and International Cat Care – Toileting Problems


Special Considerations

Every cat is unique, and your choice of litter box should reflect your cat’s individual needs. Age, size, physical condition, and even temperament all influence what type of box will work best. Let’s look at some special cases to keep in mind:

Kittens and Senior Cats

Kittens and elderly cats need special attention when it comes to litter box selection.

  • Kittens have tiny bodies and are just learning how to navigate their world. A large, high-sided box can be intimidating or even impossible for them to use. Choose a low-sided, easily accessible litter box that encourages good habits early.
  • Senior cats may struggle with mobility issues like arthritis. Low-entry boxes or specially designed “senior cat litter boxes” with ramps can make all the difference in keeping older cats comfortable and willing to use their litter box regularly.

Pro Tip: Avoid covered boxes for very young or very old cats until you’re sure they can easily maneuver in and out without hesitation.

Large Breed Cats

If you have a large breed like a Maine Coon, Ragdoll, or Savannah, standard-sized litter boxes simply won’t cut it. Larger cats need more room to turn around and dig without feeling cramped.

  • Look for extra-large litter boxes or even consider using under-bed storage containers as affordable DIY options.
  • Make sure the entryway is wide and tall enough to accommodate their bigger frames without making them squeeze or stoop awkwardly.

Multiple Cats

If you’re welcoming more than one cat into your home, litter box logistics become even more important.

  • The general rule is one litter box per cat, plus one extra. So, if you have two cats, you should have three litter boxes.
  • Some cats don’t like to share, and territorial disputes over the litter box can lead to accidents or stress.
  • Providing multiple litter boxes in different, quiet areas helps reduce competition and ensures each cat feels secure.

Pro Tip: Space the boxes out across your home rather than clustering them together — otherwise, cats may still feel like they’re sharing!

Shy or Anxious Cats

Shy or easily stressed cats may appreciate the extra privacy that a covered box offers. However, not all shy cats like enclosed spaces, especially if they feel trapped.

  • Test different setups if needed. Some cats prefer open boxes in very quiet areas over covered ones in busier rooms.
  • Pay attention to body language: if your cat seems hesitant to enter or quickly bolts after using the box, it may be a sign the setup isn’t ideal.

Read more: Our guide on What It’s Like Adopting a Cat With Special Needs.


Best Litter Box Features to Look For

When it comes to choosing the best litter box for your new cat, not all features are just “nice to have” — some can make a big difference in how clean, odor-free, and comfortable your cat’s bathroom habits are. Here’s a breakdown of the top features you should prioritize:

Non-Stick Coating

Some modern litter boxes come with a non-stick or anti-microbial coating, which helps prevent waste and clumps from sticking to the sides or bottom of the box.

  • Benefits:
    • Makes scooping and cleaning much easier
    • Reduces lingering odors
    • Helps maintain a more hygienic environment for your cat
  • Pro Tip: Even with a non-stick box, regular deep cleaning once a week is recommended.

Odor Control Mechanisms

Nobody likes a smelly litter box — least of all your cat. Some litter boxes offer built-in odor control features, such as:

  • Carbon filters to trap and neutralize odors
  • Sealed waste compartments (in self-cleaning models)
  • Ventilation systems that help keep smells from building up While no litter box can completely eliminate odors without regular cleaning, these features can help significantly between scooping sessions.

High Sides vs. Low Sides

Depending on your cat’s habits, the height of the box’s sides can really matter.

  • High-sided boxes are ideal for cats that kick and dig vigorously, helping contain litter and urine spray.
  • Low-sided boxes are essential for kittens, senior cats, or any cat with mobility challenges. Some boxes cleverly combine both, with a low front entrance for easy access and higher sides elsewhere to control mess.

Ease of Access for Cleaning

Look for boxes that make your life easier, not harder. Features that improve cleaning include:

  • Removable tops (on covered boxes)
  • Flip lids or hinged entries
  • Smooth, rounded interiors with no sharp corners where waste can get trapped
  • Disposable liners for easy litter changes

The easier and faster it is to clean the litter box, the more likely you are to maintain a healthy environment — which keeps both you and your cat happy.

Read more: at Humane Society – Litter Box Basics and Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery – Litter Box Hygiene Studies

Sturdy, Durable Construction

Cheaper litter boxes can crack, warp, or absorb odors over time. A sturdy box made of thick, quality plastic will last longer and resist scratches that can harbor bacteria. Investing a little more upfront can save you money — and mess — down the line.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

Even the most well-meaning cat owners sometimes make missteps when setting up a litter box. Unfortunately, small mistakes can lead to big problems like litter box avoidance, household messes, and even health issues for your cat. Here are the most common mistakes you’ll want to steer clear of:

Choosing a Box That’s Too Small

One of the most frequent mistakes is picking a litter box that’s too small for your cat. Cats like to turn around, dig, and comfortably bury their waste. A cramped box can cause frustration and discourage regular use.

  • Tip: Always choose a box that is at least 1.5 times the length of your cat from nose to tail.

Selecting the Wrong Location

Placement matters just as much as the box itself.

  • A litter box placed in a noisy laundry room, next to a furnace, or in a busy hallway can make your cat feel vulnerable or startled.
  • Cats prefer quiet, low-traffic areas where they can do their business in peace.
  • Tip: Make sure the box is easy to find and accessible, but in a calm, private space.

Not Providing Enough Litter Boxes

If you have multiple cats but only one litter box, you’re asking for trouble. Territorial disputes and competition over a single box often lead to accidents elsewhere in the house.

  • Tip: Follow the golden rule: one box per cat, plus one extra.

Ignoring Your Cat’s Preferences

Sometimes cats have strong opinions about their litter boxes: open vs covered, type of litter, or box size. Ignoring signs of discomfort — like your cat eliminating outside the box — can worsen the problem.

  • Tip: Pay attention to your cat’s behavior. If they seem hesitant, anxious, or are avoiding the box, it might be time to rethink your setup.

Letting the Box Get Too Dirty

Even if a box has odor control features, that’s no substitute for regular cleaning. A dirty box can quickly become offensive to your cat’s sensitive nose, leading them to search for a cleaner spot — often outside the litter box.

  • Tip: Scoop solid waste daily, change the litter completely at least once a week, and deep-clean the box with mild soap and water to keep it fresh.

Recommended Litter Box Brands and Models

With so many litter boxes available on the market, it can be hard to know where to start. To save you time — and to make sure your cat gets the best — here are some highly recommended litter boxes, broken down by category. These are loved by cat owners, highly rated, and cater to different needs and budgets:

Best Basic Open Litter Box

IRIS USA High-Sided Cat Litter Box

  • Why it’s great: Affordable, sturdy, and simple. The high sides help prevent scatter without being too high for most cats to enter comfortably.
  • Ideal for: Cats who are moderate to heavy diggers, and owners looking for a budget-friendly, no-frills option.
Sale
IRIS USA Large High Sided Cat Litter Box, Scatter Shield
  • MADE IN USA with global materials – The IRIS USA open top kitty litter tray offers a functional and comfortable solution to your cat’s bathroom needs. With the open air kitty litter pan, getting in and out of the tray has never been easier for your cat and the tall walls keep any litter or spraying inside the tray.
  • PRIVATE – This open air cat litter tray offers privacy for your cat with tall walls that form the scatter shield, offering the privacy of a hooded cat litter box with the easy access and cleaning of an open air kitty litter pan.
  • OPEN TOP – The open top makes it easy for you to monitor your cat’s habits and health and stay on top of when it’s time to clean.

Best Covered Litter Box

Catit Jumbo Hooded Cat Litter Pan

  • Why it’s great: This spacious, enclosed box gives your cat privacy while controlling odors. It features a carbon filter to reduce smells and a front door flap that many cats adapt to quickly.
  • Ideal for: Multi-cat households or cats that prefer more privacy when using the litter box.
Catit Airsift Jumbo Hooded Litter Pan, Warm Gray/White
  • Easy Access: Large opening with a paw-safe front door that’s easy for cats to open and helps prevent cat litter from spilling over. The hood is sufficiently spacious to provide privacy while giving them enough room to go as they please.
  • Designed for Efficient Cleaning: The large hood lifts for easy access for cleaning, with a built-in bag anchor helps keep the bag open and frees hands for scooping.
  • Odor Filter: The filter on the top door effectively traps and removes odors and can also be used with Catit Ammonia Buster to absorb and retain up to 80 percent of hazardous ammonia gases (replacements sold separately).

Best Self-Cleaning Litter Box

PetSafe ScoopFree Ultra Self-Cleaning Litter Box

  • Why it’s great: An excellent automatic option that rakes waste into a covered trap after each use. It uses disposable litter trays, reducing the amount of daily maintenance.
  • Ideal for: Busy cat owners who want to minimize scooping while keeping things clean and fresh.
PetSafe ScoopFree Crystal Pro Legacy Self-Cleaning Litter Box, Front-Entry
  • Automatically Removes Waste: Enjoy weeks without scooping as the PetSafe Crystal Pro Legacy manages your cat’s litter efficiently
  • Unbeatable Odor Control: Crystal litter absorbs urine and dries solid waste; includes a disposable tray with ScoopFree Crystal litter
  • No More Messy Floors: Low-tracking, 99% dust-free crystals keep your home clean and don’t adhere to your cat’s paws

Best Top-Entry Litter Box

Modkat Top-Entry Litter Box

  • Why it’s great: Sleek, modern design that keeps litter contained and looks stylish in your home. The reusable liner is easy to clean, and the sturdy lid supports your cat’s weight.
  • Ideal for: Active cats who love to dig; owners who want to control litter scatter in tight spaces.

No products found.

Best for Large Cats

Nature’s Miracle Advanced High Sided Corner Litter Box

  • Why it’s great: This spacious, corner-shaped litter box is designed for bigger breeds and cats that need extra room. Its high sides contain litter spray without blocking easy entry.
  • Ideal for: Maine Coons, Ragdolls, and any large cat who struggles to fit comfortably in a standard box.

No products found.

Best for Kittens and Senior Cats

PetFusion BetterBox Non-Stick Litter Box

  • Why it’s great: A shallow entrance and smooth interior surface make this box perfect for tiny kittens or older cats with limited mobility. Plus, the non-stick coating cuts down on odor and mess.
  • Ideal for: Fragile or mobility-challenged cats who need easy access.
PetFusion BetterBox Non-Stick Large Litter Box, Pet Safe Coating for Easier Cleaning, Open Top Promotes Healthy Usage, Made of Stronger ABS Plastic
  • Easy Cleanup Cat Litter Box: Non-stick coating reduces litter sticking by 70% for mess-free scooping and better hygiene for your feline friend
  • VET RECOMMENDED FEATURES: Open top litter pan to promote healthy usage (enclosed spaces might cause behavior issues). High sided litter box walls to contain litter & leaks. Low entry for older cats.
  • GREAT VALUE: ABS plastic more durable & rigid than standard polypropylene litter boxes. Pet safe non-stick coating (see below). any issue resulting from a manufacturer defect with your litter box.

Read more: at to Jackson Galaxy’s litter box tips and Top 10 Sites to Adopt Cats Online.

Setting Up Your Cat’s Litter Box Area

Choosing the right litter box is only half the battle — setting it up properly in your home plays an equally important role in your cat’s litter box success. A carefully chosen location, thoughtful setup, and attention to your cat’s comfort can make all the difference in establishing good habits early.

Find the Ideal Location

Cats prefer quiet, low-traffic areas where they can feel safe while using the bathroom. A good litter box location should meet a few key criteria:

  • Quiet and Calm: Avoid placing the box near loud appliances (like washing machines or furnaces) that could startle your cat.
  • Easy Access: Make sure your cat can easily get to the box at all times — avoid rooms with closed doors or complicated paths.
  • Low Foot Traffic: High-traffic hallways or living rooms can make cats feel exposed and vulnerable.
  • Away From Food and Water: Cats instinctively avoid eliminating near their food, so place litter boxes in completely separate areas.

Pro Tip: If you live in a multi-story home, it’s a good idea to have a litter box on each floor.

Set Up the Box Properly

Once you’ve found the right spot, setting up the box properly encourages positive litter habits:

  • Use Enough Litter: Fill the box with about 2 to 3 inches of litter. Too little can make it hard for your cat to dig and bury; too much can feel unstable under their paws.
  • Choose the Right Litter: Some cats are sensitive to scented or coarse litter. When in doubt, start with an unscented, fine-grained clumping litter.
  • Smooth, Level Surface: Make sure the box sits flat and stable — rocking or uneven boxes can make cats feel insecure.

Help Your Cat Transition to a New Box

If your cat is new to your home — or you’re switching them to a different type of litter box — a smooth transition is key:

  • Introduce Gradually: If possible, place the new box near the old one at first, then slowly transition it to the final location.
  • Keep It Clean: Cleanliness is crucial during the adjustment phase. Scoop daily to ensure your cat feels comfortable using the box.
  • Observe and Adapt: Watch how your cat interacts with the new setup. If you notice hesitation, try adjusting the litter type, box location, or even box style.

Pro Tip: For very shy or nervous cats, adding a temporary privacy barrier (like a folding screen) around the litter box can help them feel more secure at first.


Troubleshooting Litter Box Problems

Even with the perfect litter box and careful setup, occasional issues can still arise. Litter box problems are a common reason cats are surrendered to shelters — but the good news is that many problems are fixable with a little observation and patience. Here’s how to troubleshoot if your cat isn’t using their litter box consistently:

Signs Your Cat Dislikes the Litter Box

If your cat is unhappy with their litter box, they’ll often give you clues, including:

  • Urinating or defecating outside the box
  • Scratching around the box but not entering it
  • Rushing in and out quickly
  • Vocalizing while using or approaching the box
  • Consistently using the same inappropriate spot elsewhere

Common Issues and How to Fix Them

ProblemPossible CauseSolution
Eliminating outside the boxBox is too small or hard to accessGet a larger or low-entry box
Avoiding the box entirelyBox is dirty or smellsScoop daily and deep-clean weekly
Digging excessively outside the boxBox location is too noisy or busyMove box to a quieter area
Peeing right outside the boxDislike of box type or litterTry an open box or change litter type
Reluctance to enter boxPain when stepping in/outChoose a low-sided box for easier access

Medical Issues to Rule Out

Sometimes litter box problems aren’t about the box at all — they’re about health. Medical conditions can cause sudden changes in bathroom habits, including:

  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
  • Bladder stones
  • Kidney disease
  • Arthritis (causing pain while climbing into the box)

If your cat suddenly starts avoiding the litter box or seems to strain, cry out, or have blood in their urine, consult a veterinarian immediately.

Behavioral Adjustments

If medical issues are ruled out, some gentle behavioral changes may help:

  • Add more boxes: Even single-cat households benefit from having a second box.
  • Switch to a different box type: If you’re using a covered box, try an open one (or vice versa).
  • Experiment with litter: Unscented clumping litter is generally the safest choice.
  • Reward positive behavior: Give treats and praise when your cat uses the box correctly, helping reinforce good habits.

Conclusion: Set Your Cat Up for Success

Choosing the best litter box for your new cat isn’t just about convenience — it’s about creating a foundation of comfort, security, and trust. When your cat feels safe and satisfied with their bathroom setup, you’re helping to ensure a happier, healthier relationship from day one.

Remember, the perfect litter box choice depends on your individual cat’s needs: their size, age, mobility, and personality. Take the time to observe your cat’s preferences, keep the litter box clean and accessible, and don’t be afraid to make adjustments if something isn’t working. Small changes can make a big difference.

Choosing the right litter box is one of the simplest ways to set your cat up for a lifetime of good bathroom habits.” — International Cat Care

At the end of the day, providing a clean, comfortable, and well-placed litter box is one of the simplest but most powerful ways to show your new feline family member that they are truly at home.


Help Your Cat Feel Right at Home—Starting With the Litter Box

Choosing the right litter box is more than just a convenience—it’s essential to your cat’s comfort, cleanliness, and overall adjustment to their new life with you. Now that you know what to look for, you’re ready to make a choice that works for both of you.

Set Up a Complete, Cat-Friendly Bathroom Space:

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Disclaimer: The information provided on this site is for general informational purposes only. It is not intended as veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the guidance of a licensed veterinarian before making decisions about your pet’s health.

Results Disclaimer: Results may vary. Our recommendations are based on editorial research and do not guarantee specific outcomes.

Accuracy Notice: We strive to keep content accurate and up to date. However, always verify current information and consult a veterinarian for personalized guidance.

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